# CAA Drone Safety Cases (UAS)

> Draft and validate the Operating Safety Case (OSC) for complex UAS operations under the UK CAA. Covers the three-volume structure per CAP 722A (Operations Manual, Technical Manual, Risk Assessment), ground and air risk, and integration with risk evaluation and airspace checks.



Tags: Aviation, CAA, United Kingdom, Regulatory, Drones, UAS, Safety Case


## Example Prompts

- Draft an Operating Safety Case for a BVLOS delivery corridor in the UK
- Review this OSC for CAP 722A completeness and flag missing sections
- Populate Volume 3 risk assessment with ground and air risk and run validation

URL: https://rakenne.app/skills/caa-uas-osc/index.md

Try this skill: https://rakenne.app/a/?skill=caa-uas-osc



## Overview

Draft and validate the Operating Safety Case (OSC) for complex UAS operations under the UK CAA. Covers the three-volume structure per CAP 722A (Operations Manual, Technical Manual, Risk Assessment), ground and air risk, and integration with risk evaluation and airspace checks.

## Getting Started

Add your source materials to the project workspace, then activate the *CAA Drone Safety Cases (UAS)* skill. The agent will guide you through the process step by step.

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## Example conversation

Session where a user requests an OSC for a BVLOS logistics corridor, then runs validation.

> **You:** We need an Operating Safety Case for a BVLOS delivery corridor — 12 km linear route, 120 m AGL, multi-rotor MTOM 7 kg. Operations are in Class G; we've checked NOTAMs and there are no restricted areas on the path. Can you draft the three volumes and then validate?
>
> **Agent:** I'll create the OSC from the template and populate it for your BVLOS corridor. I've set up the document with Volume 1 (Operations Manual): company, BVLOS operations, aircraft type and registration, pilot competency (GVC + BVLOS training), lost-link behaviour (RTH at 80 m), and maintenance schedule. Volume 2 covers your multi-rotor specs, dual GNSS, C2 link redundancy, and RTH/geofence. For Volume 3 I've drafted the risk assessment with ground risk (sparsely populated corridor, buffer from built-up areas) and air risk (Class G, no conflicting traffic expected; procedural mitigations). I've noted that the flight path was checked against UK restricted/prohibited areas with no conflicts. Running **validate_osc_structure** now.
>
> **Agent:** Validation result: all three volumes present, key sections detected. One WARNING — "Unfilled placeholders detected (3): [Company / organisation name], [Date], [Name]". I'll replace those with your operator name, today's date, and "Prepared by" from your profile. After that the structure is complete; you can plug in exact registration numbers and CAA reference when you have them.
>
> **You:** Operator name is AeroLog UK Ltd, prepared by J. Smith.
>
> **Agent:** Updated. Placeholders replaced. Re-ran the validator: **PASS**. The OSC is structurally ready for your final review and CAA submission.

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## Excerpt from a generated OSC

Below is an excerpt from **Volume 3 — Risk Assessment** produced with this skill for a BVLOS corridor operation.

```markdown
### 3.2 Ground Risk

- **Hazard identification:** Persons and property on the ground along the 12 km corridor; vehicles on minor roads; livestock in adjacent fields. No overfly of assemblies or congested areas.
- **Severity and likelihood:** Ground risk class (GRC) considered equivalent to GRC-2 (low population density, corridor pre-surveyed). Likelihood of impact mitigated by flight profile (120 m AGL), contingency volume, and RTH on lost link.
- **Control measures:** (1) Corridor selected to avoid built-up areas and assemblies. (2) Pre-flight NOTAM and airspace check — no restricted/prohibited areas on route (check dated [date]). (3) Lost-link RTH at 80 m; ballistic descent footprint documented. (4) No operations in forecast wind > 25 kt. (5) Observers at key segments where required by procedures.
- **Residual risk:** Accepted as low. Ground risk buffer and operational volume defined in ops procedures; no overfly of people unless explicitly approved and mitigated.

### 3.3 Air Risk

- **Hazard identification:** Other airspace users (GA, gliders, other UAS). Class G; no controlled airspace on route.
- **Severity and likelihood:** Air risk class (ARC) assessed; mitigations in place to avoid conflict (see-and-avoid where VLOS segment, procedural segregation, coordination with local ATC where applicable).
- **Control measures:** (1) Operations in Class G only; NOTAM issued for BVLOS sorties. (2) C2 and GNSS redundancy; RTH on loss of link. (3) No operations in IMC. (4) Coordination with any known local activity (e.g. gliding club) per Operations Manual.
- **Residual risk:** Accepted as low. Airspace restriction check completed — no overlap with UK Restricted or Prohibited Areas on the defined corridor.
```

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## Extension tools

- **validate_osc_structure** — Checks an OSC document for the CAP 722A three-volume structure (Operations Manual, Technical Manual, Risk Assessment), key subsections, risk assessment content, and unfilled placeholders. Run after drafting or revising an OSC.


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